Sattras and Namghars are not just religious institutions in Assam, they are the cornerstones of Assamese culture and identity.

1.  Satra:

1. The concept of Satra was introduced by Srimanta Sankardev .
2.  in the 15th century. He was a great saint and social reformer who propagated the Bhakti movement in Assam.
3. Satras are monastic institutions that serve as centers for religious, cultural, and educational activities. They were established to spread the teachings of Vaishnavism, a sect of Hinduism that worships Lord Vishnu.

2.  Namghar:

1. Namghar, was also introduced by Srimanta Sankardev. It serves as a community prayer hall where people gather for devotional activities.
2. Namghars are found in almost every village in Assam and act as focal points for community gatherings and social functions.

Functions of Satra and Namghar

1. Religious Activities:

Satra:

1. Satras are dedicated to the worship of Lord Krishna. They conduct regular prayers, hymns (Naam), and religious discourses (Bhagawat Path). Monks and devotees live in Satras, leading a disciplined and spiritual life.
2. Sattras functioned as schools offering free education not just in religious texts but also in Assamese language, mathematics, astronomy, and Ayurveda.

Namghar:

1. Namghars are community prayer halls where villagers gather for daily prayers, singing hymns, and reading scriptures. They promote collective worship and spiritual well-being.

2. Cultural Activities:

Satra:

1. Satras are cultural hubs that preserve and promote traditional art forms like Borgeet (devotional songs), Ankia Naat (one-act plays), and Sattriya dance (a classical dance form). They organize festivals and cultural programs that keep Assamese traditions alive.

Namghar:

1. Namghars host cultural events, especially during festivals like Bihu, Janmashtami, and Holi. These events include music, dance, and drama, fostering a sense of community and cultural pride.

3. Educational Activities:

Satra:

1. Satras function as educational institutions, providing religious and moral education to children and adults. They teach Sanskrit, Assamese literature, and scriptures, ensuring the transmission of knowledge across generations.

Namghar:

1. Namghars often serve as informal schools where villagers learn about their religious texts, history, and cultural practices. They play a crucial role in community-based education.

4. Social Activities:

Satra:

1. Satras are involved in various social activities, including charity, healthcare, and disaster relief. They provide support to the needy and help maintain social harmony.

Namghar:

1. Namghars are centers for community decision-making and dispute resolution. Villagers gather in Namghars to discuss and resolve issues collectively, promoting unity and cooperation.

Influence on Assamese Society

1. Promoting Unity and Harmony:

1. Satras and Namghars play a significant role in fostering unity and harmony among Assamese people. They bring together people from different backgrounds for religious and social activities, promoting a sense of community and belonging.

2. Preserving Culture and Traditions:

1. These institutions are custodians of Assamese culture and traditions. Through their religious, cultural, and educational activities, they ensure the preservation and continuation of Assam’s rich heritage.

3. Social Reforms:

1. Satras, in particular, have been instrumental in promoting social reforms. Srimanta Sankardev and his followers used Satras to challenge caste discrimination and promote equality and brotherhood.

4. Economic Impact:

1. Satras and Namghars contribute to the local economy by attracting pilgrims and tourists. The festivals and events they organize provide opportunities for local artisans and vendors, boosting economic activity.

5. Spiritual Guidance:

1. These institutions offer spiritual guidance and support to the community. They help individuals lead disciplined, moral, and spiritually fulfilling lives

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